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Analyzing the Paintings Within the Lascaux Caves

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1.      I think the cave artists were trying to say something about hunting. The cave is mostly full of big game herbivores and the ninth chamber of the cave has a scene that is very indicative of a bison hunt. The abundance of animal paintings relative to human ones could have been due to spiritual purposes. Apart from a single human and bird, all the animals depicted are ones that the painter’s group would have wanted to hunt, specifically ones that could potentially harm people. There is a high concentration of large herbivores with few carnivores. This could reflect how the painter’s group could have hunted herbivores often and occasionally had to deal with predatory animals like big cats and bears. The ninth chamber shows the dangerous nature of the animals painted, a picture of a bison with what appears to be a spear embedded in it, its head is down and facing a man leaning back. This could potentially be a depiction of a real event where an impaled bison charged at...

Revenge Killings Within Yanomamo Culture

A writing done referencing the article "Blood Revenge and Warfare in a Tribal Population" by Napolean Chagnon. In present day Western culture, typically the people who kill wrongfully are subject to retribution, being punished in the court of law. If done correctly, the victim's kin should be satisfied and not seek further revenge. The end result is the killer alone receiving punishment. Within Yanomamo society, retribution is achieved via revenge killings. The revenge killings are performed in raids that while targeting the initial killer, can result in any man come across belonging to the killer’s kin group being killed. Among the Yanomamo, when someone in a group is killed, the person’s kin will seek revenge and form a raiding party, primarily to kill the initial killer but usually killing the first targets they see from the killer’s village. To prepare the revenge seeking party, made up of men, the women of the village will drink a portion of the initial vic...

Conversations with Communicative Limitations

With a partner, I have performed two conversations. One where I cannot use symbolic language and must rely on gestures, and one where I can use spoken, symbolic language, but cannot use embellishments such as gestures, facial expressions, or changes in tone. For both conversations my partner was to speak as normal, with no restrictions on speaking or embellishment. The first conversation, where I only used gestures, felt like a game of charades. I was the person doing the acting and trying to depict my words while my partner was deciphering them. I felt like the speaker had the power in this situation. During the conversation I realized that asking a question without using symbolic language is difficult, with my best attempt being vague gestures. Asking something like how my partner’s day was was particularly difficult, as conveying what a day is feels very abstract with gestures. Consequently, my partner asked most of the questions while I answered them. Even when m...

A Description of the Zulu and Andes Peoples

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This is an analysis of the physical and cultural adaptations of the Zulu and Andes Indian people.  Whether the description of adaptation or race is a stronger explanatory tool will also be discussed. Zulu The Zulu people historically lived in what is now KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (2).  The temperature can range on average, from 82 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit in the summer to 73 to 52 degrees in the winter.  On average South Africa receives approximately 464 mm of rain.  The climate of KwaZulu-Natal generally ranges from hot to moderate (1).  South Africa as a whole is also relatively close to the equator. Due to being exposed to a high level of ultraviolet light, the Zulu people have increased melanin production in their skin.  This melanin protects the skin from the damage of ultraviolet light, in turn protecting the DNA from damage and the people from maladaptive mutations such as cancer (3). Zulu women (10). The traditional clothing worn by Zulu peo...

Describing Nacerima Society

PART A 1. Rich     As stated in the text, the Nacerima have " a highly developed market economy which has evolved in a rich natural habitat. While much of the people's time is devoted to economic pursuits, a large part of the fruits of these labors and a considerable portion of the day are spent in ritual activity." (Paragraph 3)  So it is apparent that the Nacerima are at least well off enough that they can spend time focusing on activities not directly related to survival.  The information from the article that particularly highlights the wealth of the Nacerima revolves around the charm-box.  Miner finds that "every household has one or more shrines" and that these shrines house various charms and potions (Paragraph 4).  Everyone from the poor to the rich has these shrines.  It is later shown that the acquisition of these objects  is very expensive, requiring the provision of gifts to medicine men and herbalists.  The implication is th...